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Navigating The Complexity of Ownership From The Lens of Sanction By Extension

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Lapses in UBO Identification, Sanctions Compliance, and Corporate data

Tuesday, 30th April. 13:00 - 14:00 London Time (GMT+1)

HOST

Mark Bain

Speaker

Louie Vargas

Speaker

Michael Harris

Offshore Leaks

12 March, 2024

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The offshore leaked databases reveal confidential information about the various foreign accounts. These involved individuals who were relying on tax havens’ favorable regulations. Essentially, the offshore leaks database disclosed the transactions and financial statements of shareholders, companies, or individuals who avoided tax obligations through tax havens.

Understanding Offshore Leaks 

Offshore leak reports are the world’s premier in-depth data breaches of companies. It reveals the secrecy curtain which supports them in tax evasion. It leaked through the collaborative investigation of the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) and the other media houses from the tax havens. In this, they leak the data of 130,000 companies registered offshore in various countries. The leak disclosed the entities who own the company and are involved in the transactions with these offshore organizations across 200+ countries. In short, offshore leaks are the initial database disclosed in 2013 to throw light on the top of the world offshore companies and individuals.   

Prominent Offshore Leaks Databases

The offshore leak database has become a public demand to verify the information about individuals and their businesses. Every month, investigators, academics, or attorneys overview these leaks, including the latest databases of the ICIJ, to track the hidden wealth of drug dealers, human traffickers, scammers, or corrupt politicians. Below are prominent offshore leaks with more than 300,000 individuals’ data.

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Panama Papers 

The Panama Papers scandal was the most prominent in history, with a significant amount of documents about individuals, including politicians, business owners and public figures. They disclosed their decade-long activity and revealed how they used tax havens. The origin of the Panama Papers is Mossack Fonseca, the world’s fourth-biggest offshore law firm. 11.5m files were leaked from their database, and journalists from over 80 countries reviewed these confidential documents. 

Pandora Papers 

In 2017, the secret deals and disguised assets of political leaders and the richest business owners were disclosed in Pandora papers. In Pandora’s papers, the cache includes wealthy business owners who hired attorneys to create money trail structures in the tax havens to launder their illicit gains. This includes 11.9m files of more than 100 billionaires, 30 world leaders, and 300 public figures. In the officials, they stress on the government ministers, judges, mayors, and military generals of more than 90 countries. Celebrities, rock stars, and actors are also featured in this leak. 

Paradise Papers 

The Paradise Papers is a significant leak that disclosed the data of top-end offshore financial companies. Paradise Papers reveal most financial jurisdictions and regulators currently working, including Bermuda’s prominent offshore attorney company, Appleby. 13.4m files were disclosed in the Paradise papers, including 6.8m from Appleby data. This leak was published by the German reporters Frederik Obermaier and Bastian Obermayer from Süddeutsche Zeitung, which includes a network of more than 380 journalists. The paper was released on 5 November 2017, but some stories are constantly being released. 

Swiss Leaks 

An investigative journalist leaked a massive tax evasion plan reportedly carried out through HSBC Private Bank, a Swiss subsidiary of the British global bank, with HSBC’s understanding and support. The leak contains information about the 100,000 clients and 20,00- offshore companies’ files with HSBC accounts. This disclosed data is the biggest breach in Swiss Bank’s history. The files reveal that Swiss banks ignore AML regulations and assist politically corrupt leaders, business owners, drug dealers, and human traffickers in money laundering. 

Bahamas Leaks

This leak disclosed 1.3m files of the companies registered in the Bahamas. The reports revealed data on the 175,888 businesses, including trusts and foundations registered from 1990 to 2016 in the Bahamas. This exposes the names of ultimate beneficial owners and worldwide directors involved in these companies’ financial transactions. It unveils its activities and registry structures, which do not comply with the international standards for tax evasion.

The impact of offshore leak databases on businesses

Now, these millions of leaked papers have become one offshore leaks database. It quietly becomes one of the most critical assets in the offshore banking system. Regulators, scholars, journalists, and the general public receive 300,000 pageviews each month as they investigate the illicit fortunes of drug dealers, human traffickers, and dishonest oligarchs. Investigation journalists and regulatory bodies use these databases to cross-reference the hidden documentation of companies and individuals.

  • Business and regulatory bodies use offshore leak databases to expose financial misconduct, such as money laundering, tax evasion, or illicit activities.
  • The information in these databases assists financial institutes in making risk-associated decisions before onboarding businesses. 
  • Using the data, journalists may unearth topics of interest to society and shed light on the frequently intricate and opaque world of offshore financing.
  • Offshore leak databases promote transparency, accountability, and integrity. These databases level the playing field by exposing the secret dealings of the powerful, empowering individuals and organizations to hold them accountable. 
  • They help prevent corruption, money laundering, and tax evasion, benefiting society. In short, offshore leak databases are vital for a fairer and more just world.

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