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Navigating The Complexity of Ownership From The Lens of Sanction By Extension

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Lapses in UBO Identification, Sanctions Compliance, and Corporate data

Tuesday, 30th April. 13:00 - 14:00 London Time (GMT+1)

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Louie Vargas

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Michael Harris

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The Ultimate Guide to Business Verification (KYB)

06 September, 2023

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Helping businesses meet their Know Your Business (KYB) requirements is what business verification services are all about. Information concerning a company’s legal name, address, and who owns it is only some data that must be collected and verified.

Business identification services let companies learn more about the people they are doing business with. In this way, they can determine if the companies with which they do business pose a threat of money laundering or other forms of fraud.

In the context of combating financial crimes, including money laundering and terrorist financing, business verification services are essential. Everyone from providers to financiers is affected by these rules. Ultimate beneficial owners (UBOs), defined as those who hold at least 25% of a company’s shares, can be uncovered through thorough corporate verification methods.

Since Know Your Business and “business verification services” pertain to establishing a company’s authenticity, they are sometimes used interchangeably.

What are Business Verification Services?

Business verification provides nearly instantaneous answers by querying real-time databases hosted online, such as credit information, public records, and government registers.

Depending on the demands of the user and the specifics of the businesses being reviewed and verified, such systems may use machine translation, automation, artificial intelligence, and machine learning capabilities.

Fast and trustworthy business verification services are essential for success. They must promptly return comprehensive data on legal entities and their ultimate beneficial ownership structures. They do this by verifying the legitimacy of a company’s online business presence and highlighting any instances in which it fails to meet customer expectations.

Human judgment may be requested at this point to decide how to proceed with the process, such as whether to ask for further information about the warned business entity or to cut ties with it immediately. That’s why businesses must train their critical employees on business verification services, including how to use them, their legal responsibilities (and why), and what to do if an organization fails to pass the verification process.

Why Should Businesses be Identified and Verified?

A comprehensive audit or inquiry into a business aims to assess all potential risk areas, including the financial, legal, operational, and regulatory ones. It’s done before bringing on a new client or entering into a partnership with an outside party so that everyone is on the same page about the potential dangers. To avoid potential problems with the law, it’s a good idea to do due diligence before engaging another company to provide commercial services, for instance.

Organizations can lessen the risk that they will be complicit in money laundering, terrorist funding, and other financial crimes if they take steps to establish and verify their identities. It also guarantees that companies are:

  • attaining legal conformity,
  • increasing the difficulty of money laundering and financing terrorists,
  • avoid fines,
  • preventing reputational harm,
  • reducing corruption.

Organizations must conduct thorough company verification checks to fulfil their legal compliance responsibilities. This implies following the 6AMLD regulations in Europe. In the United States, both federal and state rules must be followed to be considered compliant. These include the Bank Secrecy Act, the USA Patriot Act, and the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020. Businesses operating in many other nations with rules in this area must adhere to their laws. By adhering to specific regulations, businesses can hinder criminals’ ability to commit financial crimes like money laundering.

It is also essential to verify businesses to avoid fines and other penalties. If businesses don’t follow the rules for preventing money laundering and terrorist funding, they could face severe consequences. Since monetary penalties and jail time can devastate a company’s image, verification checks for businesses are crucial for retaining client confidence.

There are further gains from improving business verification since firms that do these checks must have solid, transparent systems. This can help them avoid other types of corruption that may have been hiding in the shadows of less transparent procedures.

Finally, by establishing a climate based on transparency, security, and trust among partners, proper identification and verification of firms can help develop strong foundations for expansion.

Due Diligence and Business Verification Reasons

Before bringing on a new company, it’s essential to investigate. Some of them are on the list below:

  • Verify transaction or alliance data accuracy.
  • To spot problems and prevent a disastrous business deal.
  • Observe all rules and laws to make sure any associated businesses or third parties do the same.
  • To calculate the present state of investments, debt, and capital expenditures.
  • To learn the full context of the cases, whether they are active or dormant, threatening or settled.
  • To learn about the company’s current and former board members.

Business Verification Process Setup

To prevent money laundering, businesses should be investigated in accordance with the local AML laws. The basic rule of thumb is that checking too much rather than too little is preferable, though this may vary from country to country.

As part of the Know Your Business (KYB) process, firms should establish whether or not the company intends to do business with exists, is operating lawfully, and that all individuals and entities involved are free from sanctions and watchlists. In other words, the procedure ensures that no illegal activity has been overlooked regarding the corporation or its owners.

It’s also a good idea to double-check the credentials of anyone you’ll be dealing with directly, such as a customer liaison. Even sole proprietors or independent contractors can benefit from this. Experts are required for this essential task. With the help of The KYB, verifying a company’s legitimacy is a breeze. In only seconds, businesses can confirm the legitimacy of a company. By and large, the KYB’s business verification solution helps in establishing the following:

  • The Reliability and Veracity of the Company
  • Identification Documents for Inventors, Agents, and Owners
  • Types of Ownership in a Company
  • PEP & Sanctions
  • Beneficial Owners (UBOs)
  • Negative Press Coverage

Critical Elements of Business Verification System 

The organization certifying should have to go through too much hassle to complete the verification process. The company’s representatives may only bail on the agreement if the onboarding process is brief. There are typically two techniques to verify a company:

Manual Verification

The first step in the manual procedure is quickly reviewing each document by hand. Businesses must research PEPs and negative publicity, request documentation from business registrations, and examine endless penalty lists. Verifying the identities of those with whom UBOs and company reps interact is essential. This takes a long time and has a high potential for mistakes. Some estimates place the time required for manual verification at four months.

Manually searching with a tool could be more convenient due to the data’s restricted availability. There aren’t even official business records in several nations. You’ll have to sift through thousands of sites to find information about PEPs and sanctions because there is no central repository for this information. Searching all possible jurisdictions can be tricky.

Its biggest drawback is the time and energy required to do a manual verification. This is why many people would rather pay hundreds of dollars to have a group of lawyers or an auditing agency verify a single business.

Semi-Automatic Verification

The next step, which is also partially automated, is to use a client verification service that is not directly affiliated with the business. Partially automated verification shortens the time it takes to get the verification result.

On the downside, most cutting-edge AML solutions now prioritize only one aspect of the KYB verification procedure, such as identity verification, penalties, ultimate beneficial owners, etc. Therefore, businesses must combine and integrate dozens of solutions to accomplish the KYB process. Surprisingly, only some products have everything companies need for complete business verification. But the KYB swiftly bridges that gap, giving companies immediate access to crucial data.

Business Verification for Non-AML Industries

Supply Chain

By independently verifying businesses, customers may be sure their supply chain is legitimate and safe from fraud. Building trust with clients and regulators may help businesses avoid damaging their reputations. Moreover, identity verification is a crucial part of that process. A food company, for instance, might check the legitimacy of their suppliers to guarantee that they are getting their ingredients from reliable and secure vendors. To avoid becoming complicit in forced labour or other unethical acts, a clothing company might check the credentials of its suppliers.

E-Commerce and Marketplaces

Using company verification to authenticate the legitimacy of the vendors on their platforms, online marketplaces, and retailers can lower the risk of fraud and boost customer trust. Verbalizing sellers’ identities helps online marketplaces adhere to tax legislation and creates a level playing field for all merchants. Examples of such media include Amazon and eBay, which both employ business verification to guarantee that their sellers are authentic companies and provide a secure and reliable environment for their customers.

Healthcare

Verification of businesses is just as necessary as verifying the identities of patients and medical professionals. Healthcare organizations can also use it to verify the legitimacy of their vendors and suppliers. It is especially useful when conducting business with providers of essential medical equipment. Compliance with rules and fraud prevention can be enhanced by confirming the legitimacy of these vendors. During a pandemic, for instance, healthcare providers can utilize KYB to ensure the legitimacy of a supplier before acquiring life-saving supplies like ventilators and personal protective equipment. By doing so, businesses can guarantee the safety of their employees and the quality of the services they purchase.

NFT

The market for virtual goods has expanded in response to the rising demand for digital products like skins, weaponry, and other in-game assets. The marketplace can benefit from business verification to confirm that buyers and sellers dealing with authentic business goods were obtained relatively. Companies in the gaming industry can safeguard their customers from fraud and fake goods by checking suppliers’ credentials. This, in turn, promotes a more trustworthy environment for players by increasing confidence in the market for virtual products.

Red Flags for Illegal Businesses

When using a service that verifies businesses, several warning signs may appear. They suggest that a company is operating illegally or is not what it claims to be. Possible warning indicators include:

No Company ID: The United States requires all businesses to obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN), while the United Kingdom requires all businesses to have a registered company number.

No Company Address: A red flag is raised if a company’s address is difficult to locate.

Have No Landline: Untrustworthy companies are less likely to have a landline number than their reputable competitors.

Unprotected Information: Another red signal is the lack of a published privacy policy, which is standard practice for legitimate businesses.

Warning Signs of Illegal Operations

Warning signs regarding a company’s operations and finances become apparent as we learn more about them. Among these are:

Organizational Complexity: These structures can be used to conceal who has UBO (ultimate beneficial ownership). Money that moves through linked entities or several bank accounts should be treated suspiciously. For instance, money that goes through complicated subsidiary and joint venture arrangements.

Complex Account Transfers: It’s time to exercise caution if business account balances are rapidly being transferred from one to another.

Uncertain Transaction Details: Use of company credit cards without proper documentation, vagueness about payments, insufficient documentation of cash withdrawals, and muddled books are all red flags.

Modifying Past Accounts: Pay attention to any unusual activity in company finances after the completed year-end audits.

Any company that exhibits one or more of these red flags or warning signs should be subjected to additional investigation before being accepted as part of a trustworthy working arrangement (or not), even if a perfectly reasonable explanation exists for each.

Business Verification Service Challenges

Verification procedures may take more time and effort to complete than ideal for many firms due to location, language, and culture. For instance, conducting cross-border checks on the legitimacy of a company has unique difficulties.

The most noticeable of these difficulties is likely to be language issues. Legal documents and commercial records written in a language other than English sometimes lead to misunderstandings and mistakes, providing a shaky foundation for conducting thorough verification checks of a company.

The fact that different nations and areas have their own unique sets of laws and regulations. They must be followed presents another difficulty. One example of the complications this can cause is in the realm of data protection regulations and the provision of company verification services.

In contrast to the European Union, which has a unified data protection framework in the form of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the United States has no such law at the federal level, so businesses operating within the country must adhere to the varying requirements of individual states when it comes to data privacy, including when conducting verification checks.

Information availability may be restricted in some countries. Verifying the validity of a company based in a country with few public records or restrictions on access to corporate information can take time and effort. Engaging with an organization that works abroad can quickly become a problematic time drain due to a lack of standards, time zone changes, varied local views about corruption and bribery (and the accompanying incidence thereof), and many other variables.

There is already a lot for business owners to worry about when it comes to conducting checks through business verification services, and the increased danger of fraud linked with international digital payments doesn’t help. Companies can more easily fulfil their duties related to identifying and verifying business entities if they can access effective fraud protection technologies.

Tips to Improve Business Verification

Several options exist for business owners who need more information about the company’s verification processes. Investing in a company verification solution is logical because many existing tools can instantly communicate across borders and languages. The KYB is one example of a business verification system and service that can let business owners relax.

Businesses can create reliable relationships and networks by collaborating with other organizations and sharing their expertise. The American Marketing Association, Business Network International, and the Entrepreneurs’ Organization are all large-scale networks great for spreading the word about reputable and dishonest businesses. Improving corporate verification processes, such as through personnel training and suitable IT solutions, also involves establishing reliable procedures to deal with red flags. By following these procedures, business owners may rest easy knowing they comply with the law.

Bottom Line

Transaction authentication, customer onboarding, and remote banking services are all areas where many financial institutions have experienced the lingering agony of Know Your Customer verification. This is why many large financial institutions that may benefit significantly from a KYB service or are interested in learning more about the UBO structure of the firms they are doing business with are hesitant to work with a KYC service provider. Verifying a company’s legitimacy took minutes, but not anymore, thanks to The KYB and its identity verification services powered by Artificial Intelligence (AI). The KYB is the go-to place for companies to instantly verify their identities in real time, thanks to OCR technology and global business verification.

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