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07 April, 2025
7 minutes read
Operating a company without business formation documents can result in severe fines and penalties, which vary by jurisdiction or law of the state. These penalties may be a flat fee or a percentage of gross revenue earned during the non-compliance period. Therefore, the legal documents are essential as consequences of running a company or business without a license can be far reaching and have a long-lasting impact on your firm.
Whenever a company makes a business deal, proper KYB checks and verifying legal documents remain the top priority. Read the article to explore what business formation documents are and the role they play. Moreover, learn where entities can find these legal documents and how to verify them.
Business formation documents are the legal papers a business or company must file with the appropriate state agency. These legal documents explain what kind of business an entity owns, who the shareholders are, and how it will be managed.
For example, an online store called “EcoGoods” is planned to be launched soon, which will sell sustainable products. In order to officially set up the business, the owner must file his business formation document. Here is how the documents will work in the scenario.
Now, let’s say “EcoGoods” grows and becomes successful. The business owner decided to expand the business by creating a new subsidiary, “EcoGood Kids”, an online store specializing in sustainable kids’ products.
Therefore, the company needs a new business formation document for the subsidiary to clearly define how this online store will operate under the parent company.
Business Formation Documents provide the official, legal proof that a company exists and operates under a defined structure. These documents include articles of incorporation, LLC operating agreements, partnership agreements, that outline the business legal identity, ownership structure, and governance.
When any business undergoes verification for financial security, partnership dealing, or complying with the regulatory requirements, these documents confirm the organization’s authenticity and operational framework.
Following are the key roles of the company’s formation documents:
Types | Details |
Business Name Registration Form | Reserves a unique business name and any DBAs, ensuring legal and consumer clarity. |
Employee Identification Number (EIN) | Needed for all U.S. businesses (sole proprietors, partnerships, corporations, LLCs) for tax reporting and verification. |
Corporate Bylaws | Outlines daily operational procedures, leadership roles, and meeting protocols. |
Operating Agreement | Defines management, member responsibilities, and operational procedures (not always required by state). |
Shareholder Agreement | Details ownership specifics, dividend policies, and procedures for handling shareholder changes. |
Partnership Agreement | Specifies partner roles, profit/loss division, dispute resolution, and conditions for changes in partnership. |
Articles of Organization | Like Articles of Incorporation, it legally forms an LLC with key details. |
Articles of Incorporation | Establishes the corporation legally with essential details like name, address, purpose, and leadership. |
Business Licenses | These documents are required for regulated industries (e.g., retail, financial institutions) to operate legally. |
Business formation documents do more than just meet the legal requirements. These legal documents shape the way your business operates and expands. Moreover, they establish a clear legal separation between the company and its owners, providing essential liability protection by protecting personal assets from lawsuits.
Furthermore, proper company formation documents can impact a business in the following ways:.
Knowing the company’s background and financial structure is crucial for any business partnership. You may wonder how one can get the business report or search for legal documents regarding the company. Here are a few steps, an entity can follow to get the legal documents:
Most formation documents are available on the state’s Secretary of State website or relevant business registration authority.
Business entities can directly visit or contact the government business registration offices to provide the necessary documents.
Local jurisdictions also provide formation documents through the country offices.
Some states provide open source data for companies to access, however, it may get challenging sometimes. Moreover, multiple third-party platforms offer access to templates and filing services for business formation documents.
One of the easiest ways to get business formation documents is The KYB portal. It provides instant downloads of documents from all free publicly available registries. Furthermore, entities can get paid documents on demand within the official SLA with the registry.
Finding the company formation documents is important, however, validating their authenticity is crucial in due diligence, regulatory compliance, and fraud prevention. Here’s a structured approach to verifying the legal documents:
Need to check a company’s legitimacy? The KYB framework makes it effortless. Business entities can now access the official business formation documents from The KYB platform.
Our solution provides fast, accurate, and fully compliant search results. Whether you are conducting due diligence, onboarding partners, or ensuring regulatory compliance, our platform gives you real-time access to certificates of associations, ownership structures, tax IDs and more.
Don’t waste time with manual searches and automate your business verification while reducing fraud risk with our data-driven portal. The KYB empowers you to make informed decisions with confidence. Start verifying today.
The four types of business formation are:
A Business Formation Certificate is an official document confirming that a business is legally established and recognized by the government. It verifies that the relevant authorities have filed and approved all necessary formation documents.
LLC Formation Documents include the Articles of Organization, which legally establishes the LLC, and the Operating Agreement, which outlines its management and operational procedures. These documents are essential for ensuring the LLC is formed correctly and protects the members’ personal liability.
You can obtain business formation documents by filing the required forms with the relevant state or local government agency (often online). Check your local agency’s website for guidelines and fees.